Overview
Malaria disease is caused by the bite of one type of
mosquito. It is caused by the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This is an infectious
disease which first affects the liver and blood of the patient. This parasite
remains in the white blood cells of the patient. It grows by drinking blood
from patient. Malaria disease is the main cause of malaria fever. This is
mainly seen in the rainy season.
Parasite of
Malaria
It mainly 4 types.
1. Plasmodium Vivax
2. Plasmodium Falciparum
3. Plasmodium Ovale
4. Plasmodium Malarie
Cause of Malaria
The main cause of malaria disease is protozoa parasite.
There are 4 types of these. They are from plasmodium family. each species
spends part of its life cycle in human and part in anopheles mosquitoes. If
this infected mosquito bites a healthy person, then the healthy person gets the
disease.
Symptoms of
Malaria
There are many symptoms of this disease. The patient usually
has fever for 5-15 days. Some of the common symptoms are listed here.
- The patient will get high fever and sweating will decrease.
- There will be a lot of headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Tremors in the body
- There will be a toilet
- Will have a cough and will look yellowish like jaundice
- Blood in the urine
- Apart from this, along with liver and kidney damage, the patient may also die.
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
Blood test
for Malaria disease
There are many diagnoses to know about malaria disease.
First we will have to get the blood test done as per the doctor's consultation.
- Complete blood cell count
- MP -ICT
- Total platelet count
- Liver function test
- MP for BINAX etc.
Normally,
in some cases it may be fatal, but it is curable.
Which country most affected by
malaria disease?
Yes, there is some
country. But Nigeria is the most affected country by Malaria Disease in the
world.
Treatment for Malaria Disease?
Doctors give some medicines to the patient depending on the
stage of malaria disease. In this the doctor gives some antibiotics and along
with that also gives anti malaria medicines.